History of Internet Essay -- essays research papers

Without a doubt, the Internet is undergoing a major transition as itexperiences a tremendous influx of modern users. Due to the anarchic,distributed nature of the net, we cannot even begin to enumerate thepopulation of the Internet or its growth. As more of the worldspopulation moves on-line, new concerns will arise which did notconfront the earlier generations. The new culture will demanddifferent resources, services and technology than the oldgenerations expected and used. already we can witness a clashbetween the emergent culture and the entrenched culture. Thelargest conflicts occurring now are about sharing resources, theimpending commercialization of the net, and the emergence problem ofcomputer crime. The Internet was born in the union of government and searchers,and for two decades afterwards remained mostly the realm of thosetwo groups. The net began as ARPANET, the sophisticated ResearchProjects Agency Net, designed to be decentralized to sustainoperations through a nu clear attack. This nature persists today inthe resilience of the net, some(prenominal) technologically and in its culture.ARPANET was phased out in 1990 and the net backbone was takenover by NSFNET (National Science Foundation). Since 1969 themain users of cyberspace have been involved in research or in theuniversity community as computer experts or hackers, exploring thelimitations and capabilities of this new technology. These mountainformed a cohesive community with many of the said(prenominal) goals andethics. In addition to the homogeneity of the net, the small sizecontributed to a strong feeling of community. There has been someconflict between the hackers and the researchers over sharingresources, and philosophies about security and privacy, but on thewhole, the two groups have co-existed without major incident. The newest of the members of the so-called old generation are theuniversity users who are not involved in research work on the net.Generally these are the students using the net for email, readingnetnews and participating in interactive real-time conversationsthrough talk, telnet or irc. This wave of people integrated smoothlywith the community as it existed. Still sharing the common researchand education orientation, the community remained cohesive andthe culture did not change much, perchance it only expanded in themore playful areas. These users did not compete ... ...go. For many centuriesafter writing began, this skill was left in the hands of the enlightenedelite - mainly the church servants. When literacy finally came to themajority of the middle class and some of the lower class, theRenaissance began. Similarly, we are witnessing the opening of anew culture medium of information to the general populace, and we can onlyguess at the outcome. References1.Brandt, Daniel. Cyberspace Wars Microprocessing vs. BigBrother. NameBase NewsLine, No. 2, July-August 1993. 2.Response from Canter&Siegels net access providers April1994 3.Dern, Danie l. Myth or exist? A History of Business onthe Net. Internet World July/August 1994 pp 96-98. 4.Elmer-Dewitt, Philip. Battle for the Soul of the Internet.Time Magazine, July 25, 1994 pp 50-56. 5.Hardy, Henry. History of the Net 6.Hirsh, Robert. AOL FTP Access Oct 13, 1994. 7.US severalize of MD gopher site 8.Meyer, Gordon. The Social Organization of the ComputerUnderground. August 1989 9.Otto, Justin. post to alt.netcom.conspiracy Aug 9, 1994. 10.Townson, Patrick. MCI Employee Cearged TELECOM DigestV14 385 11.Taylor, Roger. Brave New Internet. Internet World,September 1994 pp 36-42.