Report of Antigone Essay Example

Report of Antigone Paper Being the third, yet first composed, of Sophocles Theban appalling fantasies, Antigone was written in or around 441 B. C. The setting of Antigone happens in the royal residence of Thebes. Thebes is managed by Creon, whose sister, Jocasta, was the spouse and mother of scandalous Oedipus Rex. Oedipus was King of Thebes until he removed himself from the realm, leaving his youngsters Polynices, Ismene, Eteocles, and Antigone, alongside the seat, in Creons care. The two siblings Polynices and Eteocles bite the dust as restricting warriors in a war for the seat. Creon announces that since Polynices realized he war, he won't have the good and conventional entombment that his sibling has been conceded. Or maybe, his body and remains will be left for the vultures and wild pooches to destroy. Challenging Creons rules, Antigone willingly volunteers to give her sibling an appropriate entombment. Antigone communicates her longing to Ismene, who decreases Antigones demand in help; she does the decent service without anyone else. Back at the royal residence in Thebes, Creon is told by a gatekeeper that Polynices body has been covered. Creon requests that the crook be brought to him and rebuffed. We will compose a custom paper test on Report of Antigone explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Report of Antigone explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Report of Antigone explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Not very long after Creons request, Antigone is carried to the royal residence with the watchman, having been discovered sobbing at Polynices grave. Antigone gladly assumes liability in having completed her siblings internment. Antigone is to be rebuffed for her wrongdoing. Haemon, Creons child and Antigones fianc?â ©, attempts to convince Creon into reexamining Antigones destiny. Rather Haemon winds up infuriating Creon and losing his trust; Antigone will even now be rebuffed. Haemon promises that he will never observe his dad again. After Antigone is lead away to be detained in a cavern, a visually impaired and shrewd prophet named Teiresias visits Creon and cautions him of his conceivable destiny. On account of his unjustness, Creon will lose one youngster for leaving Polynices body unburied, and for wrongly detaining Antigone. This prediction happens when Haemon ends it all in the wake of discovering Antigone hanging by a noose in the cavern. Alongside this, Creons spouse additionally slaughters herself. Relating to the postulation, or topic, of this story, I feel that the importance is Justice. Antigone will not obey Creons law, even while knowing the outcomes. She stood firm and offered reparations for her activities since they were what she had confidence in. Despite the fact that its questionable on the off chance that she wasn't right or not, she acknowledged the results in full. While being trialed by Creon, Antigone expresses this: And what law of paradise have I violated? Why, hapless one, would it be advisable for me to look to the divine beings any more, what partner would it be a good idea for me to conjure, when by feel sorry for I have earned the name of irreverent? Nay, at that point, if these things are satisfying to the divine beings, when I have endured my fate, I will come to know my transgression; however on the off chance that the wrongdoing is with my Judges, I could wish them no more full proportion of insidiousness than they, on their part, made illegitimately to me. From this I deciphered that she had seen no wrong in her doings. Creons law isnt what she accepted to be that of the honorable divine beings and that their Judgment is the thing that atters most. Since the start of the book, it was addressed whether Creons statement the realm for the seat, yet something else to consider is whether everybody, including Polynices, is qualified for be appropriately dealt with in the afterlife. Yet, I love great expectation that my coming will be welcome to my dad, and wonderful to thee, my mom, and welcome, sibling, to thee; for, when ye passed on, with mine own hands I washed and dressed you, and arranged beverage contributions at your graves; and now, Polynices, tis for tending thy cadaver that I win such reward as this. Not exclusively were Antigones insubordination in covering her sibling incredible, yet so was the way that she was a revolting lady. Ladies were relied upon to obey and have practically zero rights. To be so defiant and free willed may have been threatening to Creon and his situation in power. Comparable demonstrations of insubordination and fearless ladies can be found ever. Ladies, for example, Susan B. Anthony, who upheld the appropriate for ladies to cast a ballot, have comparative credits to Antigone. Susan accepted that all ladies were equivalent to men, and she knew the Justice in that being valid. Alongside Susan B. Anthony is a lady named Rosa Parks, who saw that it was vile for African Americans to be unlawfully required to sit at the rear of the transport, while white-cleaned individuals were definitely not. Rosa tended to this issue by sitting at the front of the transport and declining to move when inquired. All through the entire story, Antigone is enthused about doing what is Just. At long last, when Antigone has acknowledged her destiny, she announces: It appears to be reasonable for me to kick the bucket doing it should please those underneath a more extended time than individuals here, for there I will lie there perpetually Bibliography Antigone; Sophocles-Prestwick House, Inc. ; 2005 version (December 1 , 2005) Page 40

The Best Way to Read the SAT Writing Passages

The Best Way to Read the SAT Writing Passages SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The configuration of the SAT Writing area is one of a kind, and you might not have stepped through an exam with a comparable arrangement. To arrive at your objective score, you're going to require a particular way to deal with tackle the entry based inquiries. In this article, I will clarify the different methodologies you can take when perusing the SAT Writing entries, and I'll control you on the best way to distinguish the procedure that will work best for you. For what reason Do You Need a Specific Approach to Reading SAT WritingPassages? The organization of the SAT Writing area is extraordinary and figuring out which approach will work best for you will assist you with combatting likely slip-ups. A few understudies just gander at the underlined segments of sentences without understanding their unique circumstance. Another normal mix-up is to race through the area and commit indiscreet errors. Having a tried methodology will assist you with amplifying your proficiency. Notwithstanding the methodology you take, you should consistently peruse the total sentence that contains the underlined divide. Likewise, you must be reliable. When you choose the best methodology for you, utilize that approach on the entirety of your training questions. Omar Reyes/Flickr The Top 4Strategies for Reading SAT Writing Passages These are the various methodologies you can take to perusing the entries. #1: Paragraph-by-Paragraph For this methodology, you read each section, and afterward you answer the inquiries in that passage. The advantages of utilizing this methodology are that you’ll comprehend what’s going on in the entry before you answer questions, and you’ll be compelled to peruse full sentences before addressing questions. The fundamental disadvantage of this methodology is that it very well may be tedious. I suggest giving this methodology a shot a training segment and checking whether you’re ready to complete the segment in a short time. On the off chance that you just need a couple additional minutes to complete, this methodology can in any case work for you since you'll presumably accelerate with rehashed practice. On the off chance that you don't feel good or certain having the option to wrap up this methodology, you might need to utilize one of different systems I'll talk about. How about we experience how the passage by-passage approach functions utilizing a training SAT Writing segment. In the event that you were utilizing the passage by-passage approach on this segment, you would peruse the whole section up until â€Å"conversation† and afterward question 31. This methodology would function admirably here on the grounds that question 31 requires a comprehension of the passage. At that point, you would peruse the following passage before endeavoring to address addresses 32 and 33. On the SAT, you would rehash this procedure for each section in every entry. In the event that you're interested, I've given the responses to these inquiries. Answers:31. C, 32. A, 33. A Paragraphetzel (Windell Oskay/Flickr) #2: Answer as You Go In this methodology, you read through the entry, and when you go to an underlined partition, you read past it as far as possible of the sentence. At that point you answer the inquiry before proceeding. The advantages of this technique are that it’s direct and quick. It’s a decent methodology to attempt in the event that you end up using up all available time on the passage by-section approach. The greatest downside of this methodology is that you may experience difficulty addressing inquiries concerning sections and advances that require a progressively intensive comprehension of the entry. By and by, I like to utilize the appropriate response as you go approach, however when I go to an inquiry that expects me to peruse a greater amount of the section, I keep perusing until I have enough data to accurately respond to the inquiry. You can likewise spare the inquiries that require an increasingly complete comprehension of the section until the end when you’ve addressed different inquiries and have totally perused the entry. In the event that you utilize the appropriate response as you go technique, ensure you read until the finish of sentences before responding to questions. Here’s how to utilize this methodology accurately: In the event that you utilized this methodology, you would peruse the passage up until â€Å"machines† before doing address 26. Subsequent to finishing question 26, you would peruse the following sentence until â€Å"presentations.† Then you would do address 27. At long last, you would peruse the last sentence of the passage and afterward question 28. For question 28, you may need to allude to the previous passages or the section that follows to dispose of answer decisions. Be that as it may, for this specific inquiry, since you will have perused the whole entry up until this point, you can effectively address this inquiry without doing any extra perusing. While this methodology is faster, it can prompt more mistakes if you’re incapable to perceive when you have to accomplish all the more perusing to effectively respond to questions. Answers:26. A, 27. B, 28. C #3: Sentence-by-Sentence In the sentence-by-sentence approach, you just read sentences that incorporate underlined partitions. This technique has huge disadvantages since you won’t grasp the section also, and that may make noting a portion of the composing style addresses that require a progressively careful comprehension of the entry rather troublesome. I don’t suggest utilizing this methodology if you’re going for a 650 or above on Reading and Writing. In any case, on the off chance that you end up using up all available time utilizing different methodologies or you’re getting occupied by insignificant subtleties, this could be a decent methodology for you. Simply ensure you’re perusing the whole sentence. Let’s adopt a gander at this strategy by and by: Peruse the primary sentence and afterward do questions 34 and 35. At that point read the following sentence and do 36. After, you can skirt the sentence that begins with Arranged and read the sentence containing 37 that begins with â€Å"It additionally reinforces.† Once more, in the event that you experience an inquiry that requires an increasingly careful comprehension of the entry, you can skip it and return to it later, or you can peruse a greater amount of the section until you realize enough to respond to the inquiry. In the event that you’re utilizing this methodology, follow this methodology for each question in each section. Answers:34. D, 35. A, 36. D, 37. A #4: Passage First The last methodology is to skim the whole section, and afterward revisit utilizing sentence-by-sentence to respond to the inquiries. This system is the most intensive, and it very well may be useful on the off chance that you wind up experiencing difficulty on the association or large picture questions. In any case, this methodology can take a lot of time and be inconvenience than it’s worth.If you're a quick peruser and have the most trouble with the association and substance based inquiries, this methodology can be advantageous. On the off chance that you battle with time or feel increasingly great responding to the inquiries as you read the entry, at that point this isn't the perfect methodology for you. Step by step instructions to Find the Right Strategy and Use It Effectively Here are the means to experience to make sense of which way to deal with use. Step #1: Try Paragraph-by-Paragraph For most understudies, this methodology will yield the best outcomes. It may not be the best one for you, yet attempt it first to perceive how it functions. Step #2: Analyze Why You’re Missing Questions to Decide on the Best Approach After you finish your training area, go over it cautiously; make sense of why you misunderstood inquiries and where you battled. Ensure you realize how to audit practice tests. Consider these inquiries to choose which way to deal with attempt: Did you use up all available time? In the event that you’re using up all available time with 5 or less inquiries left, attempt the appropriate response as you go approach. On the off chance that you’re using up all available time with at least 6, attempt sentence-by-sentence. Do you have time left finished? What amount? On the off chance that you have more than 3-4 minutes left toward the end and you’re missing inquiries, you have to back off. You’re most likely hurrying. Make a point to peruse the section and questions cautiously. Is it true that you are feeling the loss of a great deal of the master plan examines that ask concerning whole sections or the entry all in all? Provided that this is true, you might need to concentrate on your understanding appreciation and mindfully perusing the entry. In light of your responses to these inquiries, choose which approach is best for you, and afterward practice that approach. It might take two or three endeavors to make sense of what works best for you. Recollect that paying little heed to which approach you take, you have to peruse the entire sentence before responding to questions. Step #3: Practice Your Approach Repeatedly When you settle on a methodology, use it on each training test and question. The motivation behind having an assigned way to deal with the sections is to empower you to accurately respond to the inquiries as proficiently as could be expected under the circumstances. On the off chance that you’re experiencing issues keeping up a specific methodology, you might need to attempt another that’s simpler for you to follow. It might require some investment to locate the best methodology for you, however once you discover it, you’ll have the option to amplify your score. These methodologies possibly work in the event that you use them reliably. What's Next? In case you're attempting to ace the substance for SAT Writing, ensure you know the 12 most significant punctuation rules. Additionally, you're going to need to audit my articles on accentuation and advances. For those of you focusing on flawlessness, get master guidance from an ideal scorer on the best way to get a 1600. Need to improve your SAT score by 160? Look at our top tier online SAT prep program. We ensure your cash back in the event that you don't improve your SAT score by at least 160. Our program is totally on the web, and it redoes what you study to your qualities and shortcomings. On the off chance that you loved this Writing and language structure exercise, you'll love our program.Along with progressively point by point exercises, you'll get thousands ofpractice issues composed by singular abilities so you learn most adequately. We'll additionally give you a bit by bit program to follow so you'll never be confounded about what to concentrate straightaway. Che

Scholarship Essay Topics to Help You Succeed in College

Scholarship Essay Topics to Help You Succeed in CollegeAs you consider essay topics for the upcoming school year, you may want to pay close attention to your scholarship essay topic choices. Your application essay will be the first impression a reader gets of you, so it is important that you choose a topic that shows who you are and the kind of student you are.Scholarship essay topics can vary depending on your requirements. Some people may need more time and effort than others. The following are some top scholarships, grants, and scholarships for undergraduates.Scholarships and grants for undergraduates - there are many merit scholarships for undergraduate students. Many colleges and universities have a specific merit scholarship or student aid program. You can always check online for information on what kind of scholarship you are interested in. It is also helpful to review other scholarships by category. This can help you determine what category will best fit your needs.When looki ng for merit scholarships, one way to keep yourself ahead of the game is to seek out scholarships for online education. Many colleges and universities offer online programs as a part of their undergraduate degree program. These programs give your busy lifestyle and high school grades no room to hide. As a result, these programs are more affordable and available to more students than ever before.Another way to show the difference between your high school and college years is to include a special needs essay. This essay should describe what it was like to go to school with special needs children or adults. It can also be used to explain the difficulties you faced as a child or adult with dyslexia, Autism, Attention Deficit Disorder, Attention Deficit Disorder and ADHD.If you have a military service, include a section on your military service. Military service has the added benefit of providing an appreciation for those that serve our country, as well as education that can be transferr ed to future careers. Also, you may want to include a list of your hobbies, activities, volunteer work, sports, and so on.Writing a research paper is another way to show a distinction between college and high school. There are many grants, scholarships, and research scholarships that are given to students who demonstrate that they have a great writing style. Include a writing sample in your scholarship essay topics if you have not done so already.As you review scholarship essay topics for the upcoming school year, consider the topics that appeal to you and those that might affect your life after school. Knowing what is on the line for your eligibility to get a scholarship is important information that you should know ahead of time.

Type 2 Diabetes Results From A Combination Of Genetic And...

Type 2 diabetes results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors (Diabetesaustralia.com.au, (2013). Although diabetes may run in the family, the risk is greatly increased when associated with lifestyle factors such as not enough physical activity, unhealthy diet, high blood pressure, over weight and obesity and extra body weight that is carried around the waste (Diabetesaustralia.com.au, 2013). All these cause the body to be unable to make enough insulin. If beta cells don’t produce enough insulin, or the body doesn’t respond to the insulin that is present, glucose builds up in the blood instead of being absorbed by cells in the body, leading to diabetes (Shuldiner, 2014). When blood sugar is high insulin is released by†¦show more content†¦Blood glucose is normally maintained between 70 mg and 110 mg. Blood glucose levels below 70mg, denote the situation of hypoglycemia. Although blood glucose levels of 110mg can be normal, this is only the case if a meal has been taken within 2 to 3 hours. A blood glucose level of 180mg or more, is termed hyperglycemia. Diagnosis is made if blood glucose levels are above 200mg after drinking a sugar-water drink (Norman, 1997). Type 2 diabetes can be controlled through healthy diet and regular exercise. However some people with type 2 diabetes are prescribed tablets to control their blood glucose levels. These tablets are intended to be used in conjunction with healthy eating and regular exercise. Eventually it may be necessary for diabetic patients to start taking insulin to control blood glucose levels, when your body is no longer producing enough insulin of its own. Eating right plays a big role in managing diabetes. It can make a big difference in keeping your blood sugar level under control. When building your diet the four main foods to focus on are carbs, fibre, fat and salt. (Nazario, 2005) Some food consisting of these are: - Fresh fruit and starchy vegetables - Milk, yogurt - Bread, cereal, rice, pasta, crackers - Cooked dried beans and peas - Brown rice - Bran products - Cheese, milk - Beef - Baked items If you leave you diabetes untreated you can end up with

Utopian Societies Impact - 911 Words

Utopian communities have had an incredible impact on both American society and various recognized religious sects throughout the United States as a whole. Many people saw, and still see, democratic government as unfair, leaving the poor behind to become poorer while the rich continued to get richer; they felt a change in work and fairness was officially in order. Utopian societies were created with commendable intentions, and their idea of the perfect cooperative society is an attractive conference, but they were all considered experiments because they all declined swiftly and hopelessly. The western concept of utopias stem in the age-old world, where fables of a carnal arcadia lost to history, linked to the human ambition to build an ideal community, abetted in forming the utopian notion (â€Å"Utopias in America†). Ideal communities have varied considerably in philosophy and design, and maybe not all have been persistently utopian in the draconian understanding of hoping t o achieve a system for a perfect community. Utopian communitarianism seems to have deeper roots set in the United States than in Western Europe, more specifically in actually putting philosophy into practice. This composite mental image may appear misplaced in a nation with an intense admiration towards individuality, but the perseverance amongst these societies brings to light quite a bit about the incredibly diverse American culture, notably how the sexes have thought of cultural advancement and howShow MoreRelatedEngels Inspired Utopian Society Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagescontains a society with minimal government involvement and a technological driven life. It outlines a life where the imperfections of capitalism is absent thus leading to a happy, ideal life. Capitalism is an economic system where private ownership is permitted to allow exchange of goods and services in a monetary system surrounded by competition (Dictionary 1). Technology would solve world issues in this id eal society such as having clean energy. With little opposition, people in this society would beRead MoreA Utopian Society By John Locke1257 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome a part of societies, and most commonly these societies also have governments which maintain order and protect the people under said government. However, there are many forms of government, all of which have flaws and none can be considered a perfect government. One government which is commonly found in beginning of many societies is a monarchy. The flaws and unjust division of power within a monarchy leads John Locke to create a utopian society, which is a perfect or ideal society. John Locke attemptsRead MoreThe Utopian Society : A Utopian State1296 Words   |  6 Pages A utopian world is one that is different from person to person and given the ideology that one attains, the utopian state doesn’t fit all individuals. In my socially just utopian society, women have the same rights as every man that walks this earth. Differences and individuality would be embraced and not imposed; they would be respected and not ridiculed. There is no political correctness in my utopia; rather, it differs depending on a woman’s personal choices. In the past, women had few lifeRead More Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail820 Words   |  4 Pagesenduring contemplation of life and its purpose, insightfully analyzes the conflicting relationship between the government and the people it governs. He considerately evokes the notion that the majority of people are restrained by the government and society from making decisions with consideration of their conscience and that people need to overcome the reig n of the government to realize their own ethics and morals. King, in accordance, eloquently and passionately contends the injustice presented inRead MoreComparative Essay on Henry David Thoreau in Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther King in Letter from Birmingham Jail820 Words   |  4 Pagesenduring contemplation of life and its purpose, insightfully analyzes the conflicting relationship between the government and the people it governs. He considerately evokes the notion that the majority of people are restrained by the government and society from making decisions with consideration of their conscience and that people need to overcome the reign of the government to realize their own ethics and morals. King, in accordance, eloquently and passionately contends the injustice presented inRead MoreSecond Great Awakening954 Words   |  4 PagesWHAT WAYS DID THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING INFLUENCE AMERICAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE?† In the thirty year span between 1830 and 1860, the Second Great Awakening did much to change the modern American mind by sparking the abolitionist movement, empowering women (in their domestic sphere) and forming the cult of domesticity, partially fixing the corrupt government through the temperance movement, and in the creation of many utopian societies by radical religious populations. Puritanism was kicked toRead MoreDoes The Promise Of Paradise Produce Hell?1134 Words   |  5 Pagesgone wrong, or a utopia that functions only for a particular segment of society. 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Figures of WWI provided material to BNW like†[Benito Mussolini who] led an authoritarian government that fought against birth control in order to produce enough manpower for the next war, [which] provided materials for huxley’s dystopia†(SomawebRead MoreThe Modern Reality Of The Cities750 Words   |  3 Pagesgone wrong, or a utopia that functions only for a particular segment of society. Based on Karl Popper’s theory of ‘‘those who promise us paradise on Earth never produce anything but hell’’, in the following text, problems that originate from the attempt to physically create utopia will be discussed as well as their impacts on fulfilling this attempt. Architecture is fully interwoven with society. Most of the theorists of utopian ideas and social reforms of the 19th and 20th century attributed biggerRead MoreThe Most Serious Problems Facing Humankind1280 Words   |  6 Pagesworld. Utopian followers believe that humans are intrinsically good people who only become evil due to their circumstances. Evil is only a natural reaction to an unfair life and a lack of necessary resources. For example, utopian supporters would believe that gang members only sin because they were uneducated and born in the poorest communities. This secular idea claims that supplying resources to every single person would eliminate evil permanently. Thus, one must create a perfect society to distribute

China and Africa Trade Relations Essay - 1873 Words

Today’s world is shrinking. Not literally of course, but the advances in technology make it easy to span thousands of miles of land and sea, so people can immediately communicate with each other. The internet has connected the world instantly, and planes make traveling from one side of the world to the other a piece of cake compared to the long, dangerous sea voyages of the past. People move and migrate constantly, all the while exchanging ideas and goods. Trade has always played an important role in human history. Whether the swapping of an apple for an orange, or $12 million dollars for a new dam, the fluid movement of goods and services from one to another is how humans have been able to receive things they might not have had†¦show more content†¦While relations with China are not in themselves a recent phenomenon, the extensive amount of trade that the two partake in is. Actually, the affiliation between China and Africa stretches back centuries. Some schol ars try to establish the starting point based on â€Å"the discovery of ancient Chinese ceramics on the east coast of Africa, or to the trading ties begun under the Song dynasty† (Raine 13). Trying to trace ties back this far is important in increasing a sense of loyalty. After all, people tend to have stronger feelings of fidelity towards someone they have known for years, as compared to someone they have just met. Another frequently cited encounter is when the Chinese explorer Zheng He â€Å"reached the east coast of Africa where†¦Zheng came, saw and never conquered†¦[leaving only a legacy] of trade, stimulating a local market for Chinese silk and porcelain† (Raine 13). This incident is important in further establishing solidarity between the two nations. China refers to this history to prove â€Å"it has interacted commercially without further agenda and without detriment to Africa† (Raine 14). It uses this point to relate to Africa – th ey are both Third World nations that have faced oppression from the First World, and therefore need to stick together. In 1954, President Mao of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) wanted to create diplomaticShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at the China-Africa Relation1563 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment. From these conflicting views emerge theories on the effect of aid, investment and trade on economic growth––which, in current literature, suggests an ambiguous result. On the issue of aid, Pronk (2001) pointed out that aid can be seen as a catalyst rather than a primer mover, in the sense that aid is not a cause of development but a push or support to development. 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American Healthcare System

Questions: 1. Who are Ben Rush, Flexner, and Koch? What did they accomplish?2. Compare advantages of MD training?3. How has MD training changed since 1800s?4. What were some problems with Flexners report?5. How have hospitals evolved?6. What was the original purpose of insurance and why has insurance grown?7. What is the difference between Medicaid and Medicare (in detail)?8. What is the difference between buying a widget vs healthcare?9. Why do healthcare costs continue to increase and what are some solutions?10. What is a PPO, HMO, deductible, risk rating, HSA, co-pay, and denial? Answers: 1. Benjamin Rush (1746-1813), Robert Heinrich Herman Koch (1843-1910), and Abraham Flexner (1866-1959) were enlightenment intellectuals who are known for greatly contributing to the development of medical education in the country. On his part, Rush, a renowned physician and professor of chemistry, he did a lot of research that really reformed medicine. Koch, a pioneering microbiologist is credited with discovering the causes of the troublesome Tuberculosis (TB). Flexner, on the other hand, is praised for his Flexner Report that transformed medical education and made what it is today. 2. MD training should be recommended to all medical students because it has many advantages. First, it is a structured kind of training that is properly designed to suit learners and make them to be creative and critical scientists. Besides, it gives learners an opportunity to enjoy an extended period of learning and mentorship. This gives them enough experience to be competent professionals upon a successful completion of their studies. 3. Indeed, MD training is an evolving process that has undergone a lot of changes. At the beginning, in the 1600s, during the colonial period, medical practitioners were mainly subdivided into apothecaries, surgeons and physicians based on the level of their education and experience. As time went by, more changes were introduced such as the building of medical colleges, setting of admission standards, introduction of specializations, MD courses, licensing and certifications of practitioners. 4. Although Flexner Report is celebrated as the most important development in the history of medical education in the USA and Canada, it was criticized for leading to the restriction of access to medical education because it made it more expensive and restricted for the minority and disadvantaged groups such African-Americans and women. This is why the enrolment rate to medical schools declined from 28,000 to 14,000 by 1920. 5. The changes in the medical sector have not excluded the hospitals because they are also evolving as well. Initially, hospitals were built using different designs, offered services to clients and used little technologies. Today, all these have changed because of the expansion of departments, increase in the number of patients and technological innovations that was not there before. At the same time, hospitals now focus on delivering equitable, safe, efficient and patient-centered care. 6. Originally, health insurance was exclusively used for catering for the boarding and nursing care services gotten at the health care facility. Today, insurance has grown because it is needed to cover all hospital expenses including the physician bills and medication. 7. Unlike Medicaid which is a federal-state insurance scheme, Medicare is a federal government health insurance scheme exclusively for the old people who are over the age of 65 years. 8. When one buys a widget, one uses money to acquire a good. However, when buying healthcare, one acquires a service. Basically, there is no much deal because each of them gets a value for the money spent. However, the only difference is that, unlike a widget, healthcare service is intangible and cannot be separated from the person offering it. 9. Healthcare costs continue to increase because of the increased costs of running health facilities and rendering healthcare services. To solve the problem, the government should be actively involved in regulating healthcare sector by subsidizing healthcare services and taming the inflation rates in the economy. 10. PPO, Preferred Provider Organization, is a health insurance plan that does not cover all, but a few select specialists within the network of the insurer. HMO stands for Health Maintenance Organization which is an insurance plan that has lower rates of out of pocket payments and monthly premiums than other options. However, it only covers certain healthcare services qrendered by a specific group of healthcare providers. Deductible is the total amount of money paid for by an insured before the insurer starts paying the expenses incurred Risk Rating is the determination of the likelihood of a risk occurrence based on the anticipated threats and the situation. HAS, a Health Savings Account, is a health insurance plan in which an individual covers all the medical expenses. Co-Pay is the fixed amount of money catered for by the insured and must be paid before acquiring the medical services needed. Denial is a term used in insurance to mean the refusal of an insurer to pay for the healthcare services received by the insured

Exploration Conflict Essays - American Culture,

Exploration Conflict "Human life is reduced to real suffering, to hell, only when two ages, two cultures and religions, overlap." Stated by Albreight Von Haller. Human life, during the discovery of the new world was reduced to real suffering. When the European explorers came across the seas, they brought their own thoughts, beliefs, and ways of life, while the natives already held a strong history and independent civilization. Native Americans and the Europeans conflicted culturally with their religious beliefs, militarily, and their interpretations of land. The religious beliefs of the European explorers were completely from the bible. God made man and gave him complete control, as shown here in the book of Genesis 1:26. "Then God said, "Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let him rule over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground."" The Europeans thought of the native peoples as heathens or non believers because they did not believe in the Christian God. In one instance the Spanish Explorers forced native Americans to give up their own religious customs. Barbra Mcall the author of The European Invasion describes how the Pueblo people were forbidden to worship the Great Spirit in ways they had done for centuries. The Indian people conducted ceremonies and other traditional activities in secret, until the Spanish found out about the secret gatherings. As a consequence the pueblo people were brutally beaten and even burnt at the stake. Another way the Europeans and natives conflicted was militarily. The Europeans came from a much more advanced society. During exploration they traveled with many men and better weapons than the Indians. In the 1500's, when exploration to the new land first started there were more than 1 million native people living here, by the end of the 1800's their population had reduced to an estimated 200,000 people, a fact from The Invasion Within, written by James Axtell The concept of land is one more example of the differences between the natives, and the European explorers. Native Americans believed the land and its riches were gifts from the Great Spirit and should be treated with the utmost respect. Tzvetan Todorov talks about the Indian perspective in her book The Conquest of America, saying. The idea of owning land had been unknown to the Native Americans, many chiefs signed treaties of land ownership to the settlers, but did not comprehend what was meant by the agreement.. While the settlers used these treaties as legal rites to alter the land, and kill the animals. These misunderstandings grew into bigger problems, and even battles. Thus, the native Americans and the European explorers had many cultural confrontations. Throughout history there were some examples of cooperation among the Indians and settlers. The Indians taught the settlers how to grow maize and live off the land better. Settlers showed the Indians many things and even brought over the first horse to the Indians. Although there were some examples of cooperation, generally speaking the American Indians were invaded and treated very poorly because they were misunderstood. More important is the ethical question Tzvetan Todorov raises, "How should one behave with representatives of other cultures? Can we accept them as different, yet equal and worthy of respect?" Even in today's society we pray we will be able to learn from other cultures instead of ignorance and prejudice. Even today it is still hard to accept people with different ideas and different cultures. Hopefully, we will learn from the European invasion of the Indians, and try to accept other cultures as worthy of respect.

12 Cause Effect Essay Topics on #8220;Living Downstream#8221; by Sandra Steingraber

12 Cause Effect Essay Topics on #8220;Living Downstream#8221; by Sandra Steingraber If you are tasked with writing a cause or effect essay on the book Living Downstream there are many potential topics from which to choose. Of course, no matter the topic you have selected, it is imperative that you back up any statement or claim you make with facts. In order to help you in that regard, below you will find a handful of facts which might prove useful in the course of your writing. In the book, agricultural and industrial pollution are mixed together with anecdotes in order to provide readers with medical literature assessments, scientific assessments, and the conclusions therein about the relationship between rising rates of cancers and environmental influences. There remains a serious imbalance between studies of which environmental factors influence or contribute to cancers and those studies which focus instead of genetic predispositions for cancers. This remains a serious concern given that many cancers are not genetically transferrable and the source must be derived from an outside factor, such as an environmental factor. The reason this need should be filled is that the cancers caused by genetics, meaning those which are inherited, cannot really be altered at present and nothing can be done to improve upon the situation. However, those cancers caused by various environmental factors can be changed immediately and all influences mitigated, especially carcinogens. Carcinogens are substances which are known to cause cancer inside of living tissue, and these carcinogens exist in a variety of environmental substances to which people are exposed regularly. Chemical pesticides are one striking example of carcinogens which make their way into the human body. Those workers who are exposed to high levels of many chemicals regularly face contamination that goes unchecked by local healthcare, and only with blood and urine samples can the changes to the body be tracked. In the state of Illinois alone 54 million pounds of synthetic pesticides had been used on farms, many of which were poison. In 1950 less than 10% of all fields were sprayed with any pesticides but by 1993 99% had been treated with chemicals. Americans today between the ages of 35 and 64 are likely to die from cancer above all other ailments. In fact, by 1950 only 25% of adults could expect to get cancer while today that rate is almost 50% for men and 40% for women. The rise in cancer has increased steadily with processed foods, changing production habits, and changes in manufacturing. The qualifying link between all of these changes is the introduction of different chemical contaminants to the environment. Tazewell County located in the state of Illinois has shown many cases of a rare bladder cancer, a cancer which was contracted by the author when she was only 20 years of age. The high rates of said cancer has been linked scientifically to the carcinogenic chemicals in the region. The evidence presented in the book revealed that there was a six fold increase in the rates of bladder cancer among the workers who were exposed to particular chemicals related to rubber before legal workplace limits were put into place. In addition, immigrants who came to the area started to exhibit signs of the cancers adopted in the new area, and not the cancers which were prevalent in the place where they had been born. The maps presented by the author indicate that there are more cancers prevalent in urban areas compared to rural areas. In these maps, there are more cancers in the rural counties where the use of pesticides took place heavily, compared to those rural areas where the use of pesticides was minimal. The various studies presented in the book indicate that cancer clusters are prevalent near polluted dump sites, polluted valleys, polluted rivers, and near chemical factories. The same studies revealed that the rate of cancer in children has increased. The lifestyles of children have remained much the same over the last fifty years, without changes to alcohol consumption, smoking, or stress-related work, and yet the rate of cancer among children has risen at steady rates. Research indicates that the rate of shellfish and fish living within polluted waters has directly influenced the increase in cancer rates. Today, North Americans are seeing an increase in liver tumors among 16 fish species located throughout 25 different locations both fresh water and salt water. Each of these locations has become chemically polluted over the last sixty years. This was contrasted to the fact that the rates of liver cancer among members of those same fish species which inhabit waters not polluted by chemicals is almost non-existent. The studies conducted and presented by the author have indicated that chemicals contained in polluted areas are damaging to the immune system as well as to the endocrine system. The damage which is done to these areas results in the promotion of cancers. Regardless of whether the carcinogens have been introduced into the environment deliberately or accidentally, many scientists are afraid to speak out toward improvement unless they can be 100% sure there is a serious link and no other possible influencers. However, the existence of such high chemicals, even with the near one hundred percent studies which have been published, now render these areas seriously dangerous to the people who live there with very little legislation being done to help or hinder. There remains a serious cancer epidemic brought about by the chemical residues and the pesticides which have been used among the environment. This first claim has only been substantiated by studies covered within the book, and few and far between beyond that scope. With these facts in mind, you can find a unique cause or effect on which to focus for your writing (we prepared for you 20 sample topics on â€Å"Living Downstream† by S. Steingraber as well). Remember, there are many more facts out there within the span of the book and this list is by no means comprehensive. However, it should serve as a useful guide when you are starting off your work. Along with this information feel free to read our writing tips on cause effects essays. References: Reus, J. AN ENVIRONMENTAL YARDSTICK FOR PESTICIDES: AN INSTRUMENT TO MEASURE THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF PESTICIDES.  Acta Hortic.  347 (1993): 215-224. Web. Searle, Charles E.  Chemical Carcinogens. Washington: American Chemical Society, 1976. Print. Steingraber, Sandra.  Living Downstream. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1997. Print. Stich, H. F.  Carcinogens And Mutagens In The Environment. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, 1982. Print. Viroj Wiwanitkit.,.  Melamine And Other Problematic Food Carcinogens. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2009. Print. Zahm, Shelia Hoar, and Susan S. Devesa. Childhood Cancer: Overview Of Incidence Trends And Environmental Carcinogens.  Environmental Health Perspectives  103 (1995): 177. Web.

Critically discuss the view that gender is relevant to the study of Essay

Critically discuss the view that gender is relevant to the study of INTELLIGENCE. Ground your answer in theory and illustrate w - Essay Example However, since other variables (age, socio-cultural, and environmental factors, etc.) may also affect brain activity and behavior, the amount of certainty for the differences in cognitive ability between genders base on the innate neuroanatomical brain structure pose complexity for the researchers in measuring individual’s intelligence. To begin with, clinical/educational psychologist Richard Pratt (2009) defined human intelligence as a very special mental capability that, among other things, involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly and learn from experience, and it is not merely book learning, a narrow academic skill, or test-taking smartness, but rather but rather reflects a broader and deeper capability for comprehending our surroundings. Academic achievement is one of the most widely accepted aspects of life that reflects intelligence and because achievement is expected to accompany intelligence, a test that correlates with achievements has some evidence that it is measuring intelligence (Hersen, 2004, p. 26). IQ (Intelligent Quotient) test generally measures cognitive ability in the form of intelligence assessment tools. It attempts to measure the individual’s intellectual functioning or the basic ability to understand and assimilate the world and how this knowledge is being applied in life. Various qualities such as factual knowledge, short-term memory, abstract reasoning, visual-spatial abilities, and common sense are measured by IQ test (Rich, n.d.). Commonly-used IQ test tools that provide verbal and nonverbal assessments of intelligence are Stanford-Binet test, Wechsler Scales, and SAT (scholastic assessment test). However, SAT has been criticized for the possible effects of gender bias (Santrock, 2005). In connection to measuring intelligence among individuals, whether gender plays a significant factor that may predict one’s cognitive ability edge has been an interesting issue subjected under many investigations. Various studies were made in different countries all over the world to find any significant difference between the performances of both genders. In Turkey, one study to determine significant gender differences in academic performance among undergraduate students in a large university was conducted in Turkey by Dayioglu and Turut-Asik (2004). This study was based on three indicators; university entrance scores, performance in the English preparatory school, and performance (based on cumulative grade point average or CGPA) in the program where the student is majoring in. Results showed a gender gap in favor of male students in terms of university entrance score, as well as in the performance in English preparatory school. However, female students outperformed their male counterparts in the program where they major in based on CGPA. The authors concluded that despite their lower university entrance scores and under-representation i n most departments, female undergraduate students outperform the males during their college years. Derived results have implications on the gender segregation by fields of study to open and encourage female students to get into lucrative study fields as the study have shown their competence in terms of

Disease Genetic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Disease Genetic - Essay Example Genetic diseases are caused by gene mutations, genetic and environmental factors, and chromosomal errors (NG, Zazove, Sobel. Genes are a part of DNA, which carry codes for proteins, responsible for performing vital functions in the body. Any alteration of the gene is called mutation. It distorts the structure of proteins they encode, disrupting their function and causing diseases. Single-gene disorders results from mutation in a single gene. Multiple gene mutations coupled with environmental factors lead to multi-factorial disorders. Another cause of genetic disorders is chromosomal errors. Chromosomes are structures that carry DNA and genes. Errors such as change in the number of chromosomes cause genetic diseases. An excess or lack of chromosomes results in inappropriate numbers of genes which eventually affects bodily functions. Also, at times, parts of chromosomes are missing or transfer between chromosomes, which lead to diseases. Moreover, mutations can occur in the chromosomes of mitochondria; organelles responsible for cellular respiration, and cause problems such as

Governments Role In Ensuring Environment Protection Environmental Sciences Essay

Governments Role In Ensuring Environment Protection Environmental Sciences Essay Wide spread on climate change and global warming has been immensely forced the nations to the sustainable development. Environmental challenges in various bio diversity in balances has been wide spread more over the world. Improper Land Use Planning and Bio diversity in balances to the Conservation of Micro ecosystems is challenging to whole nations. Sri Lankan challenges however have been land degradation due to Soil Erosion, depletion of Coastal Resources, Waste Disposal, Loss of Biodiversity and Inland water Pollution, from where Sri Lanka is poor on waste disposal as a matter of priority. Some LAs, NGOs, the private sector have initiated waste treatment practices such as composting of waste at household level, recycling of waste materials, incineration and landfills. International conventions protocols treaties on environment has been keeping strength to conservation prevention of the environment. Role of government as the policy maker is crucial in the context of conservation prevention of the environment. In Sri Lanka post conflict era has been the Elysium for the sustainable development. Various naming programs authority bodies urge to impose policies practices on conservation prevention of the environment. While laws policies imposed, Sri Lankan government is boosted on all the blooming programs.. However common conflicts on human nature issues still and prevailing situation in most of the rural areas. Also government should consider on the international bodies come in the face of nature lover whether they have the genuine interest or other motives Most importantly, the government should be very careful whether it would affect the sovereignty of the country. Many more responsibilities to be taken and practices to be monitored by the Sri Lankan government to ensure conservation and protection of the environment. Introduction Environmental conservation is the maintenance of the habitat, or preservation of the environment. Environmental protection is a practice of protecting the environment, on individual, organizational or governmental level, for the benefit of the natural environment and (or) humans. Due to the pressures of population and our technology the biophysical environment is being degraded, sometimes permanently. This has been recognized and governments began placing restraints on activities that caused environmental degradation Global warming climate change is in a whistle blowing topic in the present world. By decades passed by all the high powering technological movement has vastly blind the human nature and the future resources remain in the world. While men stepping in to the moon by one hand on the other hand vastly destructing the natural environmental balance. Though all the regulation bodies trying to get into the one table to get on unite on the conservation protection of environment, some the main world hasnt been able to pull their genuine effort towards the reality, as an example British petroleum oil leakage is a significant moment where invaluable marine species has been polluted destroyed due to the oil leakage. Increasing human pressure on the environment increases the counteraction the quest for designation of more land and sea areas for protection. The boosting trend of designating more sites of protection has been noticed in the last years in the world. The area that could be designated as protected to balance the economic pressures is becoming scarce. Identified key challenges in this sector have been mainly broad down as follows. Environmental Challenges Today the challenges in this sector have been identified materialize in all ends through out the world. Therefore number of environmental threats challenges is on the air Improper Land Use Planning Inappropriate planning of usage of Land Depreciation of Forest Cover (Deforestation) Reduction of remaining forests Land Deprivation ( Soil Erosion, River Sedimentation; Desertification,) Insufficiency of Drinking Water to the humans Environmental Pollution (Air, Water Soil ) Loss of Biodiversity ( Degradation and loss of Natural Habitats ) Ozone Layer Reduction Green House Gas Emission and Climate Change Natural Disasters and Earth Slides Lack of Responsibility towards Values Accounting of Environment Increasing risk to rare species Unsound Management of Natural Resources Unsustainable Development Activities (Unsuitable Agriculture Expansion and Settlements) Misuse of sea coral reef and inland earth mining. Uncontrolled Mining of Sand and other Minerals Spread of Alien/ insidious Species Introduction of Genetically Modified Organisms Hard, unsafe and Industrial Waste generation Health Hazards Related to Environment Pollution. Wildlife reduction In the context of the above unbeatable challenges human beings have been more more victims of the nature. As an example Tsunami 2004, damaged mostly South Asian countries. Therefore it should be the one and only challenge where all nations fight for. From from the Eighteenth century to the Twentieth globally known practices regulations have been imposed. International conventions, protocols treaties on environments have been powering bodies of this. International Conventions, Protocols Treaties on Environment Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially As Waterfowl Habitat (]971) Convention concerning the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (1972) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species Of Wild Fauna and Flora (1973) Convention on the conservation Of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS 1979) United Nations Convention on The Law Of the Sea Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1985) Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer (1987) Basel Convention on the Control of Trans boundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal (1989) Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992) United Nations Convention To Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought And / Or Desertification, particularly In Africa (1994) International Plant Protection Convention International Convention for the Preservation of Pollution of the Sea by Oil Convention on the Continental Shelf Convention on the high seas International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil pollution Damage International Convention Relating to intervention on the high seas in cases of oil pollutions casualties The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from the ships (MARPOL)- 1973 Bio safety Protocol ( Cartagena) Stockholm convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Key Challenges for Sri Lanka Land Deprivation Due to Soil Erosion Agriculture the major contributor to the Sri Lankan GDP is affected by the degradation of land due to soil. From the total lands usable Land area is about 31% only . Production based on Land to GDP has declined to 18% compared to 26% in 1978, due to expand action of the economy. Many agricultural practices of past and present have reduced the productive capacity of soil and land in the country. Some direct and indirect factors, that add to soil erosion, are : Traditional cultivation Methods ( Chena cultivation) Insecure land occupancy with alteration of cultivation methods also causes ruin of land because land is broken down to number of plots without considering the conservation measures. The increasing rate of clearing forestry cover. Some of the crops cultivation in the hill country such as potatoes, tobacco and vegetables has led to severe erosion. Fast developments on infrastructure. Reduction of Coastal Resources Sri Lankan beaches are blessed by coastal resources where ecological processes of both land and maritime environments become interlinked and are influenced by human activities. Minus impacts on the coastal resources include: Erosion of coastal area (about 1 meter per year) due to river daming, sand mining, collection of coral rubble and removal of coastal vegetation) Reduction of flood buffering capacity of mangroves, in lagoons. Removal f coral reefs as a result of human activities and increased sea temperature. Unplanned fishing practices. Infrastructure construction. Loss of Biodiversity Loss of biodiversity is due to several pressures arising from the following activities: Population increase and conversion to other land uses Removal of materials/species from the wild Competition between foreign species and native species Lack of understanding of scientific management Under-valuation of biodiversity Inequity in ownership, in balance distribution of benefits to community Legal and institutional systems that promote activities detrimental to biodiversity conservation Environmental interlinking system known as Bio diversity is mainly reduced due to ruining of natural eco system, loss of genetic species material. Waste Disposal Number one conflict in Sri Lanka is today the waste management. Especially urban areas are flooded with waste. Lack of management of the authorizing bodies and also the human behavior and attitude towards the waste disposal is very poor in main city limits. This risk has cause major health issues where number of people has been killed by dengue recent months. Although many talks waste disposal is not only a governments duty. Government can implement policies formalize but the governing agencies has to over see the practical situations. Community has a major responsibility towards the solid disposals. Risk arises in the area where hospitals industries located. Governing agencies has major issue on lack of resources to overcome tones of waste mountain management. On the other hand during the rainy days urban areas are flooded within seconds due to poor waste management methods block of drainage system. This also causes pollution of ground water and natural habitats. Major issue is f acilitating insect breeding such as mosquitoes Inland water Pollution Misuse of agro chemical fertilizers has polluted inland water ponds, reservoirs, streams and rivers. Sri Lanka is proud on having man made reservoirs where most international engineers are surprised by the ancient technology we owned. Development in the industrial sites urban areas has caused water pollution in many ways. Recent International Conventions, Protocols Treaties on Environment Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1985) Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer (1987) Basel Convention on the Control of Trans boundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal (1989) Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992) United Nations Convention To Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought And / Or Desertification, particularly In Africa (1994) International Plant Protection Convention International Convention for the Preservation of Pollution of the Sea by Oil Convention on the Continental Shelf Convention on the high seas International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil pollution Damage International Convention Relating to intervention on the high seas in cases of oil pollutions casualties The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from the ships (MARPOL)- 1973 Bio safety Protocol ( Cartagena) Stockholm convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Role of government By reasoning out the convention and protection of environmental issues it is the National governments who has important role in this context. Policy making to the powering agencies educating community many more activities lies on them.Internationaly most of the developing countries has imposed rules on clean environment. National government can impose rules policies while provincial authorities can practically implement the good environmental practices.International monitoring agencies also playing major role by funding environmentally sound projects. This has been the practice and it has been added to the accounting practices where feasibility reports are combine to a sustainability reporting. Environment protection is another important role where governments responsibility is to codify laws regarding pollution, convention and sustainable uses of natural resources. As the funding agent for low enforcement there role is immensely crucial. Though huge technical measures are been world spread on climate change global warming individual countries can contribute on their own to reduce the impact. Alternate energy generation projects are the new industrial practices which add numerous values to the enviromental issues. Now developing countries urge to buy carbon credits from poor countries where new economical intangible market has been created. This has lead to huge cash generation project, where timber plantation forestry cover of one acre would approximately generate US dollars 1000/ per year or so. Therefore ultimate governance lies on global interconnection of the countries. Developing risk management strategies are the other responsibility to a government where major natural disasters can be overcome by minimum damage to the community. Earth slides, floods, volcanoes, hurricanes other natural disasters can be estimated by professional bodies and necessary steps could be undertaken. As an example taking hurricanes : the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) The strongest hurricanes in the present climate may be upstaged by even more intense hurricanes over the next century as the earths climate is warmed by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.USA is harshly criticized by the nations on emission of green house gases in the atmosphere. Common example is USA failed to respond to the Katrina Hurricane wrought on New Orleans: poor management plan for the natural disaster also illustrates the risk management strategies are very poor. Considering Sri Lanka though there were many issues facing and transforming after Tsunami disaster is some what appealing to the western world. By proper strategies imposed on natural disaster Sri Lanka too can win this unbeatable challenges within few years. Though we are blessed with the tropical climate our responsibility towards the environment is not linear. As an example compare to other countries we have comprehensive legal system on coastal zone management laws alone, to safe guard coastal resources. But the appreciable improvement has not bought due to lack of political will on taking effective mechanisms required for implementing and monitoring such laws. Sustainable Way Forward On the challenges Sri Lanks is facing through out there have been various community programs social activities going forward. While been a friend to the environment nation can be build in economically viable too. In the context of these ideas following programs has been imposed by the ministry of Environment. Pilisaru Waste Management programme Piyakaru Purawara Green Cities Programme Ran Derana Programme Gaja Mithuro Programme Wana Senasuna Programme Haritha Gammana Eco Village Programme Jeewa Jawaya Programme Dewa Jawaya Programme Haritha Niyamu Programme Hela Thuru Viyana Programme Major Policies Developed by the Ministry While urging towards the programs Sri Lankan government has imposed practical national policies aiming sustainability National Environment Policy 2003 This aims to promote sound management of Sri Lankas environment balancing the needs for social and economic development and environment reliability. It also aims to manage the environment by combining together the activities, interests and perspectives of stakeholders and to assure environmental accountability. National Forestry Policy 1995 This gives the clear direction to protect remaining natural forests of the country in order to conserve biodiversity, soil and water resources. The forests under the law enforcement of the Forest Department is being reclassified and placed under four management systems ranging from strict conservation, non-extractive use, management of multiple use forests for sustainable production of wood and management of forests with community participation. The National Policy on Wild Life Conservation 2000 The policy urge the commitment of the government to conserve wildlife resources through promoting conservation, maintaining ecological processes and life sustaining systems, managing genetic diversity and ensuring sustainable utilization and sharing of equitable benefits arising from biodiversity. It emphasis the need for effective protected area management with the participation of local communities. National Air Quality Management Policy 2000 The purpose of this policy is to maintain good air quality to reduce morbidity due to air pollution and in turn reduce national health expenditures. National Watershed Management Policy 2004 Policy aims to conserve, protect, rehabilitate, sustainably use and man ­age the watersheds while managing their environment characteristics with the involvement of people. Cleaner Production Policy 2004 The objective of this policy is to incorporate the cleaner production concept and practices into all development sectors of the country. To implement the policy sectoral policies were developed for health and tourism in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Tourism. National Biosafety Policy 2005 The policy on biosafety set the overall framework in which adequate safety measures will be developed and put into force to minimize possible risks to human health and the environment while extracting maximum benifits from any potential that modern bio technology may offer. National Air Quality Management Policy 2000 The purpose of this policy is to maintain good air quality to reduce morbidity due to air pollution and in turn reduce national health expenditures. National Policy on Wetlands 2005 This policy seeks to give effect to National Environment Policy and other relevant national policies, while respecting national commitments towards relevant international conventions, protocols, treaties and agreements to which Sri Lanka is a party. National Policy on Sand as a Resource for the Construction Industry 2006 This policy statement reflects Sri Lankas constitutional, international and national obligations, including the Mines and Minerals Act No. 33 of 1992, the National Environmental Act of 1980, the Coast Conservation Act of 1981 and other relevant legislation, regulations and policy statements. This dignifies the effectively manage sand resource on the construction and keeping a better reserve for future generations. National Policy on Elephant Conservation 2006 Widely knowing conflict of elephants enforced the government to implement this policy. This natural creature interconnected with Sri Lankas history, culture, religions, and even politics that it would be difficult to imagine the island without it. Therefore the present policy was developed to ensure the long-term survival of the elephant in the wild in Sri Lanka through the easing of the human-elephant conflict. National Policy on Solid Waste Management To handle the serious issue of solid waste management ministry recognized the need for a national approach to handle this. Therefore National policy on Solid Waste Management has been prepared to ensure economically feasible environmentally sound solid waste management for the country through provincial and local authorities. This policy focuses on areas to ensure environmental accountability and social responsibility of all waste generators, waste managers and service providers, to actively involve individuals and all institutions for sound solid waste management practices, to maximize resource recovery with a view to minimize the amount of waste for disposal and to minimize adverse environmental impacts due to waste disposal to ensure health and well being of the people and on ecosystems. Sri Lankan Implementing Agencies Department of Forest Conservation The Forest Department (FD) was established in 1887. Over the years many initiatives have been taken to minimize the rate of deforestation by effective application of the provisions in the Forest Ordinance. Department of Wildlife Conservation The Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWLC) was established in 1949 and entrusted with the overall conservation of fauna and flora of the country and the maintenance of its diversity. Central Environmental Authority The Central Environmental Authority (CEA) was established in August 1981 under the provisions of the National Environmental Act No. 47 of 1980, which was later amended in 1988 and 2000. Marine Pollution Prevention Authority Marine Pollution Prevention Authority contribute to protect the marine environment from ship based and shore based maritime related activity, to comply with International and national obligations by promulgation of laws and regulations. Geological Survey and Mines Bureau (GSMB) Geological Survey and Mines Bureau (GSMB) was established in 1993. It is mainly involved in promoting the conservation and management of the mineral resources of the country. It seeks to ensure that the mineral potential is realized for the benefit of the country and the minerals are extracted in an efficient, safe and environmentally sound way. State Timber Corporation The State Timber Corporation was incorporated in 1968 under the provisions of State Industrial Corporation Act No. 49 of 1957 for the purpose of extracting timber from the forests, conversion of such timber into sawn timber and finished products, sale of logs, construction of forest roads, operation of timber and firewood sales depots, and manufacture and marketing of any by-products from timber. Sri Lanka Wildlife Trust (WT) The Wildlife Trust of Sri Lanka (WT) is registered as a charitable Trust, in 1991 under the Trust Ordinance No. 1552 and the Code of Intellectual Property Act No. 52 of 1979. Conclusion While laws policies imposed, Sri Lankan government is boosted on all the blooming programs. However common conflicts on human nature issues still and prevailing situation in most of the rural areas. What we can think after all the authorites acts imposed? Some of the other issues created by the Convention Protection of Natural forests in Sri Lanka due to poor fund requirements. Therefore government should please the international bodies agencies to gain aid for the environmentally sound projects. Normally it is a norm that Sri Lankan government will not enforce forest conservation if it didnt come under a condition of a grant. But Non government agencies also impact some of our natural genetic resources by way of many projects developments. Some countries are strict on most of there genetic materials and keep the biodiversity sites under military support. As an example The killing of two Indonesian tribals who tried to enter to COMODO National Park is a popular story to show how they treat the people in biologically valuable sites. But some of the their approach of removing people from the forest and buffer zones are not an applicable option for Sri Lanka. In they recent past it has been noticeable while the laws regulations there people will act on the same manner where there need filled. Governement t therefore can be a practical partner in all ends take part on the conservation protection the environment where immensely keep pressure on the authoriting agencies to inject the attitude to the people. As a country we have to have policies and laws to protect the alienation of forest resources to stop pirating the genetic material, plant serum, plant species or the traditional knowledge. Therefore government should ensure above main objectives before entering into any agreement. Sri Lanka has many more way towards a clean nation. By overcoming spreading challenges on environments Sri Lanka is no sooner be the South Asian Miracle.

George Orwells Animal Farm :: George Orwell Animal Farm Essays

George Orwell's Animal Farm Introduction:Animal Farm is a short story written by George Orwell in 1945. He had a lot of difficulty getting it published due to its underlying criticism of the political situation in Russia at the time. The story takes place on a farm somewhere in England. The owner of the farm, Mr.Jones, comes into conflict with the animals. The animals rebel, and finally scare him away. Two of the strongest animals, Napoleon and Snowball (two pigs), think that they can run the farm. Napoleon: Both Napoleon and Snowball felt that they should both be leaders in the early stages of the Revolution. Snowball had many ideas about how the Farm should be run but he came into conflict with Napoleon over many of them. Napoleon, was a shrewd pig who could see that he could not carry on working with Snowball. This was shown when the two of them could not agree on the building of a windmill.When it looked as though Snowball might win the arguement, Napoleon "uttered a high-pitched whimper of a kind no one had ever heard him utter before" and the vicious dogs ran in and attacked Snowball and ran him off the farm. Eventually Napoloeon won and the windmill was built, and soon after Napoleon ran Snowball off the farm. In order to make sure that he would stay leader in the future, Napoleon told the animals that Snowball was against them and was friendly with the old farm owner, Mr.Jones. The similarity between Napoleon and Joseph Stalin (the Russian leader), is very clear. Without being elected both became leaders, surrounding themselves with powerful guards (the dogs in the case of Napoloeon), living in luxury while the workers were forced to work hard. At first Napoleon seemed to be a good leader, but very quickly became greedy and power-mad, causing conflict among the animals. As in Russia, the idea of Socialism soon changed to a virtual dictatorship, with Napoleon ordering animals to build and work while he sat around. When some of the other animals decided that he should no longer be a leader, Napoleon set the dogs on them and had them slaughtered. He had become power mad, going totally against the ideas of socialism, and ruling through fear, as did Stalin. As time went on, he became like Mr.Jones, caring for himself without thinking about the others, which was partly the reason for the original Revolution. Food rations were under his control, making sure that he got plently but the animals got just enough to keep them working. Soon after the Revolution the animals got together to make seven commandments that they should all stick to, but Napoleon slowly

The Effect of Globalization on Young People

As the degree of globalization is being strengthened in the present-day world, the issue of globalization has been a highly controversial topic, stimulating extensive attention among the economists and commentators. It is widely agreed that globalization produces widespread and profound impact on every field of the whole world, especially on the aspects of society, economy, politics and culture. However, there is a growing difference of opinion on whether the effects of globalization are beneficial or not. In spite of some negative effects that the anti-globalization groups point out, the positive impact produced by globalization is comprehensive and significant. Many economists consider the process of globalization as the main motivator for social progress, economic growth and cultural exchange. Thus, this essay will be mainly concerned with the beneficial effects of globalization on economy, education and world peace. From the economic perspective, economic globalization contributes to a higher growth rate in the developing countries which are involved in globalization. The positive effects should be attributed to openness associated with globalization. On one hand, according to Rappaport (2000), openness to international trade empowers these developing countries to develop their competitive advantages in manufacturing a certain products, thus making more profits. On the other hand, it is illustrated in Romer (1993) that opening to foreign direct investment can narrow the gaps between developing and developed nations by stimulating the flow of domestic capital and introducing advanced technology and equipment, thereby improving efficiency and productivity and speeding economic growth in developing countries. A good case in point is that economic growth rate in China significantly increased by 2. 3% from 1975 to 2000 due to implementing economic globalization (Dreher, 2006). In addition, from the educational standpoint, technological globalization is advantageous to the educational development. This is mainly based on the widespread utilization of information and communication technology around the world. It increases the availability of education and allows more students to engage themselves in various academic exchanges cross the borders. Kellner (2002) points out that the participation in academic communication at a global level is a perfect interactive platform for students living in different parts of the world to have access to and share information and knowledge. It is also argued in Kellner (2002) that more opportunities are offered to students to have access to those research libraries or institutions, which were inaccessible in the past. These positive effects brought by globalization can contribute to promoting the development of global education. Finally, globalization promotes world peace that is the prerequisite to accelerate the common development of all countries. For one hand, economic interchange at the global level encourages all the countries in the world to cooperate with each other. It is illustrated by Martin and Mayer (2008), it is extremely essential for nations who want to profit from global trade to establish friendly relations with other countries. For another hand, mutual interaction in international commercial activities contributes to strengthening their contacts between different countries. Martin and Mayer (2008) also believe that in order to further promote their prosperity, those countries which are involved in the globalization not only enhance their contacts with other countries but also tighten those ties. Consequently, global economic interchanges promote mutual comprehension, cooperation, and contacts between different states around the world, in turn, promoting the world peace. In conclusion, by analyzing the benefits brought by globalization to the three main aspects: economy, education and society, this paper presents the positive effects of globalization, supported by relevant evidence from academic materials. In particular, it is described in this paper that globalization is of significant benefits for economic growth in developing countries, educational development and world peace.

Ethical Dilemma at Northlake Essay example - 1136 Words

â€Å"Ethical Dilemma at Northlake† Week 3 – Case Study #1 Cecellia Dantzler Synopsis: Frank, manager of corporate reporting at Amalgamated Forest Products, has threatened to go public with information regarding a falsified report on the effect of effluent controls on the discharge of wastewater from pulp and paper companies, which has angered his boss, Jim McIntosh and the company’s president, Jim Letourneau. Letourneau was to testify before a legislative subcommittee the following week and use the report, â€Å"Endangered Species: The Pulp and Paper Industry in the Upper Peninsula†, to give the industry’s perspective on proposed legislation. The section of the report which contained the falsified financial information was prepared by Tina†¦show more content†¦The section of the report addressing the monetary impact of Amalgamated installing emission control equipment had been falsified. The numbers used in the report were over exaggerated in order to show that Amalgamated would suffer severely financially should this legislatio n be passed. Recommendation #1: Amalgamated has three mills in the community. These three mills and the corporate offices provide jobs to many of the 10,000 people of Northlake. The company is a major contributor to the economy of the community. The recommendation is for Amalgamated to be ethical and show corporate responsibility. No amount of money can be given for human life. The aboriginal community is suffering from the effects of emission waste from the previous competitor and from Amalgamated as well. Amalgamated should forego its own financial gain and do what is ethically right to clean up their waste so that it does not affect the community. The company has had the emissions problem for so long and it would only benefit them in the long run to do the right thing and stop the pollution now. Finding of Fact #2: Frank is being bullied, more specifically, being mobbed, by his vice president and the president of the company. When Jim McIntosh confronts Frank about publically disclosing the truth about the report, he is yelling and calling Frank stupid. He’s threatening Frank with all the things he could lose if he were to go forward with the truth. His face is bright red and he is tremblingShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemma at Northlake.1659 Words   |  7 Pagesindustry to implement emission controls. Jean Letourneau, the 60 year old company president of Amalgamated is the appointed industry spokesperson and will appear before the legislative committee. Under oath, he Week 3 Case Study #1 – Ethical Dilemma at Northlake will testify to the report’s legitimacy. Jean agrees with the report and feels having to build a lagoon for wastewater treatment will be to the detriment of his company and the industry will suffer even further in this already decliningRead MoreEthical Dilemma at Northlake1898 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Ethical Dilemma at Northlake† Week 3 – Case Study # 1 Synopsis: The case begins with Jim McIntoch the vice president of finance of Amalgamated Forest Products having a conversation with Frank the manager of corporate reporting. Jim is upset with Frank and is confronting him about the decision he’s made about going public about a financial analysis report that Amalgamated Forest Products will present to the legislation. Frank is stating that the report is falsifying information about the howRead MoreEthical Dilemma at Northlake Essay1906 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Ethical Dilemma at Northlake† Week 3 – Case Study # 1 Synopsis: The case begins with Jim McIntoch the vice president of finance of Amalgamated Forest Products having a conversation with Frank the manager of corporate reporting. Jim is upset with Frank and is confronting him about the decision he’s made about going public about a financial analysis report that Amalgamated Forest Products will present to the legislation. Frank is stating that the report is falsifying information about the howRead MoreEthical Delimma at Northlake935 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Dilemma at Northlake Synopsis Frank is the manager of corporate reporting at Amalgamated Forests Products. He had objected to the report Endangered Species: The Pulp and Paper Industry in the Upper Peninsula, this report contained the industrys response to the new governments proposals to control effluents from being discharged into environmentally sensitive regions. Amalgamated Forests Products had taken a lead in presenting the perspective of the five pulp and paper companies in